District of Columbia Medicaid long-term care: who qualifies
Medicaid is the biggest payer of long-term care in the country — nursing homes, and increasingly care at home — and Medicare is not. Qualifying turns on two tests: a financial one, which is the tables below, and a functional one, which asks how much help you need with daily life. You have to pass both.
Read this before you read the numbers.
These figures are a starting point for a conversation, not a decision. Medicaid eligibility is decided by the District of Columbia Department of Health Care Finance on the whole picture — income, assets, the look-back, your medical need, and rules that differ for a married couple in ways no table holds. Nothing here is legal advice.
The 2026 limits in District of Columbia
Income limits are monthly. Asset limits count only what District of Columbia treats as countable — a home you live in and one car usually sit outside that, within limits.
Nursing facility (institutional) Medicaid
Level of care needed: A doctor and the state must both agree you need the level of care a nursing home provides — help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, eating or moving about, or skilled nursing care.
One person applying
- Monthly income limit:
- $2,982 a month
- Countable asset limit:
- $4,000
Married, both applying
- Monthly income limit:
- Not published
- Countable asset limit:
- $6,000
Married, one applying — the other stays at home
- Monthly income limit:
- Not published
- Countable asset limit:
- Not published
Home and community based services waiver
Level of care needed: You must need the same nursing-home level of care, but you get the care at home or in the community instead of moving into a facility.
One person applying
- Monthly income limit:
- $2,982 a month
- Countable asset limit:
- $4,000
Married, both applying
- Monthly income limit:
- Not published
- Countable asset limit:
- $6,000
Married, one applying — the other stays at home
- Monthly income limit:
- Not published
- Countable asset limit:
- Not published
Medically needy Medicaid for the aged, blind and disabled
Level of care needed: No nursing-home level of care is required. You qualify on age (65+), blindness or disability alone.
One person applying
- Monthly income limit:
- $857 a month
- Countable asset limit:
- $4,000
Married, both applying
- Monthly income limit:
- $902 a month
- Countable asset limit:
- $6,000
Married, one applying — the other stays at home
- Monthly income limit:
- Not published
- Countable asset limit:
- Not published
"Not published" means District of Columbia does not publish a separate figure for that combination — not that there is no limit. Ask the District of Columbia Department of Health Care Finance rather than assuming another row applies.
The look-back period
60 months
That is 5 years. When you apply, District of Columbia looks back over that window at money and property given away or sold for less than it was worth. Transfers found there can trigger a penalty period — a stretch of time during which Medicaid will not pay, calculated from the amount transferred. It is the single most common way a family gets a nasty surprise.
Particular to District of Columbia
- The District sets the long-term-care income limit at 300% of the SSI federal benefit rate, which it prints as $2,982 for 2026.
- The asset limit is $4,000 for one person or $6,000 for a married couple — double what most states allow.
- The District does not publish separate tables for nursing-home care and waiver services. Both sit under one long-term-care eligibility framework.
- The medically needy income level for 2026 is $856.90 for an individual and $902.00 for a household of two or more. That is the spend-down route, not a long-term-care limit.
- If you receive SSI there is no income or asset test at all — SSI recipients are categorically eligible for Medicaid in the District.
- The look-back period is 60 months, which the District's own long-term-care application describes as a 5-year window.
- The District did not publish a 2026 community spouse resource allowance on a page we could reach, so no figure is shown.
Verified 2026-08-02 against District of Columbia Department of Health Care Finance, Long-term Care (LTC) (updated January 2026) (effective 2026-01-01)
Who to ask, and in what order
This page is not legal advice. It is a transcription of published limits, and limits are the easy part. Whether a particular house, annuity, trust or transfer counts — and what to do about it — depends on facts we cannot see.
the District of Columbia Department of Health Care Finance decides
Only the state agency can determine eligibility, and only their published materials are authoritative. If what you read here ever disagrees with what they say, they are right and we are wrong — please tell us.
the District of Columbia Department of Health Care Finance ↗
An elder-law attorney is the right professional
For anything involving a house, a transfer already made, a trust, a second marriage, or a spouse staying at home, this is a job for a lawyer who does Medicaid planning in District of Columbia — not for a form-filling service. The National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys ↗ keeps a directory. Many will do a paid first meeting for a fixed fee; ask what it costs when you book.
Free help first, if money is tight
The free counseling program in District of Columbia will talk any of this through at no charge and sells nothing, and the Eldercare Locator (ACL): 1-800-677-1116 ↗ connects you to the area agency on aging for your county.
Estimate only — not financial, tax, legal, or insurance advice. Only the District of Columbia Department of Health Care Finance can determine your actual amounts. Limits change — sometimes in January, sometimes on a schedule of the state's own — and a figure that was right last year may not be right today. The date we last checked these against the District of Columbia Department of Health Care Finance is printed in the stamp above.
Common questions
- What are the Medicaid long-term-care limits in District of Columbia?
- District of Columbia sets a monthly income limit and a countable asset limit, and both depend on which program you are applying to and whether you are single or married. The figures on this page are transcribed from the state agency's own published materials, with the date we checked them printed beside the table.
- Does the house count against the asset limit?
- Usually not while you or a spouse live in it, and often not up to an equity limit — but the rules are specific, they differ by state, and estate recovery after death is a separate question. This is exactly the kind of thing to take to an elder-law attorney rather than settle from a web page.
- Can I give money away to qualify?
- No. District of Columbia looks back at transfers made in the years before an application and can impose a penalty period of ineligibility for gifts made during it. Get advice before moving any money.