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The Wise Senior

Delaware Medicaid long-term care: who qualifies

Medicaid is the biggest payer of long-term care in the country — nursing homes, and increasingly care at home — and Medicare is not. Qualifying turns on two tests: a financial one, which is the tables below, and a functional one, which asks how much help you need with daily life. You have to pass both.

Read this before you read the numbers.

These figures are a starting point for a conversation, not a decision. Medicaid eligibility is decided by the Delaware Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance on the whole picture — income, assets, the look-back, your medical need, and rules that differ for a married couple in ways no table holds. Nothing here is legal advice.

The 2026 limits in Delaware

Income limits are monthly. Asset limits count only what Delaware treats as countable — a home you live in and one car usually sit outside that, within limits.

  1. Nursing facility (institutional) Medicaid

    Level of care needed: A doctor and the state must both agree you need the level of care a nursing home provides — help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, eating or moving about, or skilled nursing care.

    One person applying

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    $2,000

    Married, both applying

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    $3,000

    Married, one applying — the other stays at home

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    Not published
  2. Home and community based services waiver

    Level of care needed: You must need the same nursing-home level of care, but you get the care at home or in the community instead of moving into a facility.

    One person applying

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    $2,000

    Married, both applying

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    $3,000

    Married, one applying — the other stays at home

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    Not published
  3. Regular Medicaid for the aged, blind and disabled

    Level of care needed: No nursing-home level of care is required. You qualify on age (65+), blindness or disability alone.

    One person applying

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    $2,000

    Married, both applying

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    $3,000

    Married, one applying — the other stays at home

    Monthly income limit:
    Not published
    Countable asset limit:
    Not published

"Not published" means Delaware does not publish a separate figure for that combination — not that there is no limit. Ask the Delaware Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance rather than assuming another row applies.

The look-back period

60 months

That is 5 years. When you apply, Delaware looks back over that window at money and property given away or sold for less than it was worth. Transfers found there can trigger a penalty period — a stretch of time during which Medicaid will not pay, calculated from the amount transferred. It is the single most common way a family gets a nasty surprise.

How the look-back actually works

Particular to Delaware

  • Delaware is one of the few states that does NOT use the 300% figure. Its regulation says the eligibility standard for individuals in nursing facilities and waiver programs is 250% of the SSI standard. If you have read elsewhere that the limit is three times the federal benefit rate, that is not Delaware's rule.
  • Delaware states that rule without printing the dollar figure it works out to, so no income figure is shown here. The chart that carries the current dollar amounts was not reachable during verification.
  • The resource limit is $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple.
  • The clothing and personal needs allowance is $75 a month.
  • For applications filed on or after 2/8/06, the look-back date is 60 months prior to the baseline date.
  • Delaware's minimum resource allowance for the at-home spouse was raised to $25,000 by Senate Bill 99 for applications filed on or after 10/1/93, and its regulation says the minimum and maximum rise each January under federal law without printing the current maximum — so no range is shown here.

Who to ask, and in what order

This page is not legal advice. It is a transcription of published limits, and limits are the easy part. Whether a particular house, annuity, trust or transfer counts — and what to do about it — depends on facts we cannot see.

  • the Delaware Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance decides

    Only the state agency can determine eligibility, and only their published materials are authoritative. If what you read here ever disagrees with what they say, they are right and we are wrong — please tell us.

    the Delaware Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance

  • An elder-law attorney is the right professional

    For anything involving a house, a transfer already made, a trust, a second marriage, or a spouse staying at home, this is a job for a lawyer who does Medicaid planning in Delaware — not for a form-filling service. The National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys ↗ keeps a directory. Many will do a paid first meeting for a fixed fee; ask what it costs when you book.

  • Free help first, if money is tight

    The free counseling program in Delaware will talk any of this through at no charge and sells nothing, and the Eldercare Locator (ACL): 1-800-677-1116 connects you to the area agency on aging for your county.

Estimate only — not financial, tax, legal, or insurance advice. Only the Delaware Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance can determine your actual amounts. Limits change — sometimes in January, sometimes on a schedule of the state's own — and a figure that was right last year may not be right today. The date we last checked these against the Delaware Division of Medicaid and Medical Assistance is printed in the stamp above.

Common questions

What are the Medicaid long-term-care limits in Delaware?
Delaware sets a monthly income limit and a countable asset limit, and both depend on which program you are applying to and whether you are single or married. The figures on this page are transcribed from the state agency's own published materials, with the date we checked them printed beside the table.
Does the house count against the asset limit?
Usually not while you or a spouse live in it, and often not up to an equity limit — but the rules are specific, they differ by state, and estate recovery after death is a separate question. This is exactly the kind of thing to take to an elder-law attorney rather than settle from a web page.
Can I give money away to qualify?
No. Delaware looks back at transfers made in the years before an application and can impose a penalty period of ineligibility for gifts made during it. Get advice before moving any money.